Helium, Grade-A

Helium production and consumption

For those not involved in one of the industries in which helium is an input, the term may conjure images of party balloons. But, helium is used in a variety of industrial applications. In the United States its end users break down in the following categories: 32% for cryogenic applications; 18% for pressurizing and purging applications; 13% is used for welding; 18% for controlled atmospheres; 4% for leak detection; 2% for breathing mixtures and the remaining 13% for other applications, like party balloons.

Today’s market size is the estimated value of domestically extracted grade-A helium in 2010. The graphic shows production and apparent consumption figures for a period of 30 years, from 1980 — 2010. Apparent consumption is a calculated figure based on production, plus imports, less exports plus or minus change in stock.

Geographic reference: United States
Year: 2010
Market size: $730 million
Source: “Helium Statistics and Information,” part of a series of reports on different minerals and commodities produced by the U.S. Geological Survey and available online here.
Original Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

Minerals in Wyoming

Taxable value of WY minerals

Mining and extraction industries in Wyoming saw a significant decline in 2009 after peaking in 2008 for the decade but 2010 saw a strong recovery over 2009. The graph shows taxable value for all minerals extracted annually in Wyoming from 2001 through 2010. Wyoming’s mineral wealth is providing the state with a strong base for recovery from the recession that began in December 2007.

Today’s market size is the total value of all minerals extracted in 2010. The minerals included in this total are oil, natural gas, coal, bentonite, trona, uranium, sand and gravel.

Geographic reference: United States
Year: 2001 and 2010
Market size: $6.74 and $15.49 billion respectively
Source: Barron, Joan, “State’s Mineral Valuation Booms,” Casper Star Tribune, page 1, June 1, 2011.
Original Source: State of Wyoming

Crude Oil Supply

Based on report recently issued by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the supply of crude oil for U.S. energy needs, from all sources, is anticipated to decline between 2009 and 2025. On a per capita basis this decline is rather large, 15.3%. This is because the population is projected to increase by 16.4% between 2009 and 2025 while the supply of crude oil is forecast to decline by 1.39%. Obviously, new sources of petroleum supply will be (are) in high demand, not to mention all other forms of energy.

Today’s market size is the daily supply in millions of barrels per day (mbpd) of crude oil in the United States, for 2009 and projected for 2025.

Geographic reference: United States
Year: 2009 and 2025
Market size: In 2009, 14.33 mbpd and in 2025, 14.13 mbpd
Source: “Table C4. Liquid Fuel Supply and Disposition,” Annual Energy Outlook 2011, with Projections to 2035, page 175, April 2011, available online here.
Original Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration

Petroleum Products

This market size covers petroleum product production and is based on wholesale prices. It can be broken into five product categories, each listed here with its respective share of the market as a percentage, in parentheses: Gasoline (51.23%), Light fuel oils (32.97%), Jet fuel (11.20%), Heavy fuel oils (4.14%), and Kerosene, excluding jet fuel (0.46%).

Geographic reference: United States
Year: 2008
Market size: $678.1 Billion
Source: Annual Survey of Manufactures, 2008, March 30, 2010, p. NA [Online] here.
Original Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census

White Oil Market

White oil is a highly refined product used in the production of medical products, consumer products, cosmetics and food products. Calumet and Sonneborn are two leading companies in the production of white oil.

Geographic reference: United States
Year: 2009
Market size: $450 Million
Source: Houston Chronicle, October 23, 2009, p. 1
Original Source: Petroleum Trends International

Wax Market

Market size is based on projections. Petroleum waxes dominate the market representing nearly half (47.4%). Synthetic waxes make up 44.9% of the market and natural waxes the remaining 7.7%.

Geographic reference: United States
Year: 2008
Market size: $2.47 Billion
Source: Rubber World, June 2009, p. 10
Original Source: Freedonia Group

Market for Chemicals Used in Oil Drilling

Many specially designed chemicals are used in drilling for and extracting oil. These include what are called stimulation chemicals (35%), drilling fluids (34%), production chemicals (12%) and all others (19%).
Geographic reference: United States
Year: 2008
Market size: $8.6 Billion
Source: Oilfield Chemicals, September 2009, p. NA [Online] here.
Original Source: Freedonia Group